home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Text File | 1990-08-23 | 7.4 KB | 189 lines | [TEXT/pdos] |
- Apple II
- Technical Notes
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- Developer Technical Support
-
- Apple II Miscellaneous
- #16: Apple II Parallel Interface Card Firmware
-
- Written by: Jim Luther July 1990
-
- This Technical Note documents the commands the Apple II Parallel Interface
- Card's firmware supports and how to find the slot occupied by an Apple II
- Parallel Interface Card.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
- Parallel Printer Interface Card Commands
-
- The manual that shipped with the Apple II Parallel Interface Card states
- correctly that its firmware can be "identical to the firmware in the earlier
- Apple II Centronics(R) Printer Card" or that it can be "identical to the
- firmware in the earlier Apple II Parallel Printer Card." However, the manual
- did not correctly document the commands the Parallel Interface Cards can
- handle or explain the commands clearly.
-
- Apple II Parallel Interface Card commands, embedded in the output flow to the
- card's firmware, are invoked by the BASIC output routines. The following
- three options affect the output data flow and can be controlled by sending
- control codes as commands to the firmware:
-
- Flow option Description
- _________________________________________________________________________
- Video echo When this option is on, characters sent to the
- printer are echoed to the video screen (via COUT1)
- after they are sent out the parallel port.
- Note: When an Apple II Parallel Interface Card in
- Parallel Printer mode is echoing characters
- to the video screen, the line length is
- forced by the card's firmware to 40.
- Line length When the video echo option is off, the line length
- (the number of character sent before a forced
- carriage-return) can be set in the range of
- 40 to 255 characters. When video echo is on, the
- line length is forced to 40.
- Automatic line-feed When this option is on, the firmware generates
- and sends a line-feed character after each
- carriage-return character sent.
- Note: The automatic line-feed option can only be
- used when the Apple II Parallel Interface
- Card is in Parallel Printer mode.
- _________________________________________________________________________
-
- All commands are preceded by a command character. The normal command
- character is Control-I (ASCII $09). If you want to change the command
- character from Control-I to another command character (for example, Control-
- W), send Control-I, Control-W. To change back, send Control-W, Control-I.
- The format of the commands is as follows:
-
- {command-character} {command-string}
-
- There are two types of commands:
-
- o Commands that only change the video echo mode or the automatic
- line-feed mode. The command format for these commands consist of
- an uppercase letter by itself (for example, I to restore the
- default settings).
- o Commands that set the line length and change the video echo mode
- or automatic line-feed mode. The command format for these
- commands consists of a number, represented by n, followed by an
- uppercase letter with no space between the characters. The
- number, in the range of 40 to 255 characters is the new line
- length setting (for example, 80N to set the line length to 80).
-
-
- Commands in Centronics Printer Mode (switch 6 on)
-
- In Centronics Printer mode, the default settings are:
-
- o Video echo option on
- o 40-column line length
- o Command character = Control-I
-
- The Centronics mode firmware does not support the option to automatically
- generate line-feed characters after carriage return characters. When the
- interface card is initialized in Centronics mode, it also sends the Centronics
- MicroPrinter 40-column mode control character to the printer (ASCII $9E).
-
- The following are the commands supported by the Apple II Parallel Interface
- Card when it is in Centronics Printer mode:
-
- nN
-
- The N command always does these two things:
-
- o Turn the video echo option off.
- o Send the Centronics MicroPrinter 80-column mode control character
- to the printer (ASCIIĀ $1D).
-
- In addition, if the number n is included, the line length is set to n.
- The number n must be in the range of 40 to 255 characters.
-
- nO
-
- The O command always does the following:
-
- o Turn the video echo option on.
-
- In addition, if the number n is included, the line length is set to n.
- The number n must be in the range of 40 to 255 characters.
-
-
- Commands in Parallel Printer Mode (switch 6 off)
-
- In Parallel Printer mode, the default settings are:
-
- o Video echo option on
- o 40-column line length
- o Automatic line-feed option on
- o Command character = Control-I
-
- The following are the commands supported by the Apple II Parallel Interface
- Card when it is in Parallel Printer mode:
-
- I or M
-
- The I and the M commands always do these three things:
-
- o Turn the video echo option on
- o Force the line length to 40
- o Turn the automatic line-feed option on
-
- K or O
-
- The K and the O commands always do these three things:
-
- o Turn the video echo option on
- o Force the line length to 40
- o Toggle the automatic line-feed option
-
- nH or nL
-
- The H and the L commands always do these two things:
-
- o Turn the video echo option off
- o Turn the automatic line-feed option off
-
- In addition, if the number n is included, the line length is set to n.
- The number n must be in the range of 40 to 255 characters.
-
- nJ or nN
-
- The J and the N commands always do the following:
-
- o Turn the video echo option off
-
- In addition, if the number n is included, the line length is set to n.
- The number n must be in the range of 40 to 255 characters. These
- commands do not affect the automatic line-feed option setting.
-
-
- Finding the Parallel Printer Interface Card
-
- The Apple II Parallel Interface Card manual does a good job of describing the
- Apple Pascal 1.1 interface standard. However, publishing that information in
- that manual is very misleading since the Apple II Parallel Interface Card does
- not support any part of the PascalĀ 1.1 interface standard.
-
- However, since most programs use the Pascal 1.1 device signature bytes to
- identify peripheral cards, here are the values you find in the Pascal 1.1
- device signature byte addresses:
-
- Address Value
- ________________
- $Cs05 $48
- $Cs07 $48
- ________________
-
- Remember, these values do not correspond to any signature bytes defined by the
- Pascal 1.1 interface standard. The address $Cs0B contains the value $58 and
- the address $Cs0C contains the value $FF, (the last two bytes of a JSR $FF58
- to identify the slot) but these two locations should not be used to identify
- parallel cards in general.
-
- Further Reference
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- o Apple II Parallel Interface Card Manual
-
- Centronics is a registered trademark of Centronics Data Computer Corporation.
-
-